Figure 1. SEM results of successful paternal childcare and maternal parenting stress with CP as the dependent variable. *** p <.001; Solid lines indicate significant paths. CP: conduct problem; SEM: structural equation modeling.
Figure 2. SEM results of successful paternal childcare and maternal parenting stress with HI as the dependent variable. *** p <.001; Solid lines indicate significant paths. HI: hyperactivity/inattention; SEM: structural equation modeling.