Figure and Table | Minimally Invasive Surgery for Colorectal Cancer

Table 1. Randomized Controlled Trials Comparing Open and Laparoscopic Colectomy.

Trial	Ref.	Year of publication	Year of registrasion	Number of cases		Conversion rate	Postoperative complications	5yDFS	5yOS
Barcelona	2, 3	2004	1993-1998	Lap	105	11%	12%	(Overall mortality 36%)
				Op	101	-	31%*	(Overall mortality 49%)
COST	4, 5, 6	2007	1995-2001	Lap	435	21%	21%	80%	86%
				Op	428	-	20%	81%	85%
CLASICC	7, 8, 9	2007	1996-2002	Lap	273	25%	26%	58%	56%
				Op	140	-	27%	64%	63%
COLOR	10, 11, 12	2017	1997-2003	Lap	627	17%	21%	67%	74%
				Op	621	-	20%	68%	74%
JCOG0404	13, 14, 15, 16	2017	2004-2009	Lap	529	5.4%	14%	79%	92%
				Op	528	-	22%*	80%	90%

Table 2. Randomized Controlled Trials Comparing Open, Laparoscopic, and Robotic Resection of Rectal Cancer.

Trial	Ref.	Year of publication	Year of registrasion	Number of cases		Conversion rate	Postoperative complications	Positive CRM	Local recurrence rate	DFS	OS
CLASICC	7, 8, 9	2007	1996-2002	Lap	235	34%	40%	12%	11%	53%	60%
				Op	128	-	37%	6%	9%	52%	53%
									(5y)
COLOR II	27, 28	2015	2004-2010	Lap	699	17%	40%	10%	5%	75%	87%
				Op	345	-	37%	10%	5%	71%	84%
									(3y)
COREAN	29, 30	2014	2006-2009	Lap	170	1.2%	21%	2.9%	2.6%	79%	92%
				Op	170	-	24%	4.1%	4.9%	73%	90%
									(3y)
ACOSOG Z6051	31, 32	2019	2008-2013	Lap	240	11%	23%	12%	4.6%	80%	-
				Op	222	-	22%	7.7%	4.5%	83%	-
									(2y)
ALaCaRT	33, 34	2019	2010-2014	Lap	238	9%	19%	7%	5.4%	80%	-
				Op	237	-	26%	3%	3.1%	82%	-
									(2y)
ROLARR	38, 39	2017	2011-2014	Lap	234	12.2%	32%	6.3%	-	-	-
				Robo	237	8.1%	33%	5.1%	-	-	-