| The presence of typical clinical findings (bone pain +/- localised swelling without significant local or systemic features of inflammation or infection) |
| AND |
| The presence of typical radiological findings (plain x-ray: showing combination of lytic areas, sclerosis and new bone formation or preferably STIR MRI: showing bone marrow oedema +/- bone expansion, lytic areas and periosteal reaction) |
| AND EITHER |
| Criterion 1: more than one bone (or clavicle alone) without significantly raised CRP (CRP < 30 g/L). |
| OR |
| Criterion 2: if unifocal disease (other than clavicle), or CRP >30 g/L, with bone biopsy showing inflammatory changes (plasma cells, osteoclasts, fibrosis or sclerosis) with no bacterial growth whilst not on antibiotic therapy. |