Figure and Table | The Mediating Effect of Smoking on the Association between Income and Dementia among Japanese Older People

Figure 1. Flowchart of the participants for the present study.

From: The Mediating Effect of Smoking on the Association between Income and Dementia among Japanese Older People

Figure 2. Directed acyclic graph for the present study. ^*Solid line indicates the effects of exposure, mediator, and outcome. The dashed line indicates the effects of confounders.
GDS: Geriatric Depression Scale.

From: The Mediating Effect of Smoking on the Association between Income and Dementia among Japanese Older People

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