JMA Journal

Figure 1. Diagram of the latent growth curve model.
Figure 1 shows a latent growth curve model that analyzes the associations among the factors “age,” “sex,” and “temporary housing experience” and their influence on grip strength and one-leg standing time (OLST) results over 10 years (2013-2022). X represents either grip strength or one-leg standing time, both of which were incorporated into the model. The values shown are unstandardized path coefficients.

Figure 2. Sex- and age-adjusted changes in grip strength over 10 years.
Figure 2 shows sex- and age-adjusted grip strength over 10 years. The solid black line represents the results for the control group, and the gray dashed line represents the results for the temporary housing (TH) group. The vertical axis represents grip strength, and the horizontal axis represents the year.

Figure 3. Sex- and age-adjusted changes in one-leg standing time over 10 years.
Figure 3 shows sex- and age-adjusted one-leg standing time over 10 years. The solid black line represents the results for the control group, and the gray dashed line represents the results for the temporary housing (TH) group. The vertical axis represents one-leg standing time, and the horizontal axis represents the year.