From: Work Style Reform for Pediatric Residents
| 2019 (n = 37) | 2024 (n = 34) | p-Value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, years† | 29 (28-31) | 28 (27-30) | NA | |
| Male‡ | 45.9 (17) | 44.1 (15) | NA | |
| Married‡ | 29.7 (11) | 29.4 (10) | NA | |
| 1st year resident‡ | 32.4 (12) | 32.4 (11) | NA | |
| 2nd year resident‡ | 27.0 (10) | 29.4 (10) | NA | |
| 3rd year resident‡ | 29.7 (11) | 32.4 (11) | NA | |
| PGY, years† | 4 (3 to 5) | 4 (3 to 5) | NA | |
| Work time, hours/week† | 69.0 (63.0-72.0) | 64.0 (60.0-69.0) | 0.04§ | |
| Night or holiday shiftwork, times/month†† |
5 (4-5) | 4 (4-5) | 0.002§ | |
| 4.8 ± 0.9 | 4.0 ± 1.2 | |||
| Off-duty days, days/month†† | 4 (3-5) | 4 (4-5) | 0.07§ | |
| 4.1 ± 1.1 | 4.5 ± 0.9 | |||
| Compliance with daytime off | before nightwork‡ | 70.3 (26) | 85.3 (29) | 0.16¶ |
| after nightwork‡ | 64.9 (24) | 91.2 (31) | 0.01¶ | |
From: Work Style Reform for Pediatric Residents
| 2019 (n = 37) | 2024 (n = 34) | p-Value | |
|---|---|---|---|
| CES-D | |||
| Residents with CES-D ≥ 16† | 21.6 (8) | 20.6 (7) | 0.55§ |
| CES-D score‡ | 10.0 (5.0-14.0) | 7.5 (5.3-13.0) | 0.55¶ |
| MBI | |||
| Emotional exhaustion‡ | 12.0 (10.0-14.0) | 7.0 (4.0-10.0) | <0.001¶ |
| Depersonalization‡ | 9.0 (8.0-10.0) | 2.0 (1.3-5.0) | <0.001¶ |
| Personal accomplishment‡ | 17.0 (14.0-19.0) | 12.0 (9.3-15.0) | <0.001¶ |
From: Work Style Reform for Pediatric Residents
| Outcome variable | CES-D | MBI-Emotional exhaustion | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Explanatory variable | β (95% CI) | p-Value | β (95% CI) | p-Value |
| Investigation year† | −0.08 (−3.8 to 3.5) | 0.97 | 4.7 (2.7 to 6.7) | <0.001 |
| Age | 0.4 (−0.6 to 1.4) | 0.47 | 0.3 (−0.3 to 0.9) | 0.29 |
| Sex‡ | 1.1 (−2.3 to 4.5) | 0.52 | −0.9 (−2.7 to 1.0) | 0.36 |
| Married§ | −1.5 (−5.0 to 2.0) | 0.39 | 0.7 (−1.2 to 2.6) | 0.48 |
| Resident year | 0.5 (−1.7 to 2.7) | 0.66 | 0.5 (−0.7 to 1.7) | 0.42 |
| Work time | 0.16 (−0.1 to 0.4) | 0.15 | 0.1 (0.0 to 0.2) | 0.06 |
| Night or holiday shiftwork | 0.1 (−1.5 to 1.7) | 0.89 | 0.5 (−0.4 to 1.4) | 0.25 |
| Off-duty days | 1.6 (−0.1 to 3.2) | 0.06 | 0.8 (−0.1 to 1.7) | 0.09 |
| Daytime off before night work¶ | −1.8 (−6.3 to 2.7) | 0.43 | −0.6 (−3.1 to 1.8) | 0.61 |
| Daytime off after nightwork¶ | 0.0 (−4.5 to 4.5) | 1.00 | 2.0 (−0.4 to 4.5) | 0.10 |
| Outcome variable | MBI-Depersonalization | MBI-Personal accomplishment | ||
| Explanatory variable | β (95% CI) | p-Value | β (95% CI) | p-Value |
| Investigation year† | 5.9 (43 to 7.5) | <0.001 | 4.8 (2.3 to 7.2) | <0.001 |
| Age | 0.2 (−0.2 to 0.7) | 0.28 | −0.2 (−1.0 to 0.5) | 0.49 |
| Sex‡ | 0.1 (−1.4 to 1.6) | 0.89 | 0.2 (−2.2 to 2.5) | 0.89 |
| Married§ | −0.1 (−1.6 to 1.4) | 0.90 | 0.3 (−2.0 to 2.7) | 0.77 |
| Resident year | 0.3 (−0.7 to 1.3) | 0.51 | 0.3 (−1.2 to 1.9) | 0.66 |
| Work time | 0.0 (−0.1 to 0.1) | 0.39 | 0.0 (−0.2 to 0.1) | 0.66 |
| Night or holiday shiftwork | 0.2 (−0.5 to 0.9) | 0.57 | −0.3 (−1.4 to 0.8) | 0.62 |
| Off-duty days | 0.6 (−0.1 to 1.4) | 0.09 | −0.4 (−1.5 to 0.8) | 0.50 |
| Daytime off before night work¶ | 0.8 (−1.2 to 2.7) | 0.45 | −1.8 (−4.8 to 1.3) | 0.25 |
| Daytime off after nightwork¶ | 0.8 (−1.2 to 2.7) | 0.44 | 0.1 (−3.0 to 3.1) | 0.97 |
