Table 1. Characteristics of Public Assistance Recipients Recruited to the JAGES Survey in 2019 and Their Response Rate across the Sociodemographic Variables.

From: Representativeness of Social Surveys among Older Individuals Living in Poverty: Who Were Left Behind?

Recruited PA recipients Respondent
Variables Categories n = 162 (%) n = 79 (%) % for n
48.8%
Age (y) Mean, SD 76.7, 6.2 77.5, 6.0
65-74 63 38.9 25 31.6 39.7
75-84 82 50.6 44 55.7 53.7
≥85 17 10.5 10 12.7 58.8
Sex Woman 84 51.9 41 51.9 48.8
Man 78 48.1 38 48.1 48.7
Living alone No 37 22.8 13 16.5 35.1
Yes 125 77.2 66 83.5 52.8
Nationality Japanese 157 96.9 77 97.5 49.0
Others 5 3.1 2 2.5 40.0
Long-term care status Not applicable 104 64.2 50 63.3 48.1
Support required 38 23.5 20 25.3 52.6
Care needed 20 12.3 9 11.4 45.0
Table 2. Crude and Adjusted IRs with 95% CIs for JAGES Survey Response Among Public Assistance Recipients by Individual Characteristics Using Modified Poisson Regression (N = 162).

From: Representativeness of Social Surveys among Older Individuals Living in Poverty: Who Were Left Behind?

Univariable regression Multi-variable regression
Variables Categories IR 95% CI IR 95% CI
Age 65-74 Ref Ref
75-84 1.35 0.94 1.95 1.18 0.89 1.58
85- 1.48 0.90 2.45 1.08 0.68 1.70
Sex Man Ref Ref
Woman 1.00 0.73 1.38 1.15 0.88 1.51
Living alone No Ref Ref
Yes 1.50 0.94 2.40 1.48 1.02 2.13
Nationality Others Ref Ref
Japanese 1.23 0.41 3.64 1.34 0.49 3.62
Long-term care Certification None Ref Ref
Support required 1.09 0.76 1.57 1.17 0.86 1.59
Care Needs 0.94 0.55 1.58 0.88 0.58 1.33
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