Parameter | Control (N= 50) | Overweight (N= 50) | Obese without metabolic syndrome (N= 50) | Obese with metabolic syndrome (N= 50) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age (Years) | 41.5 ± 13.4 | 37.1 ± 10.9 | 40.6 ± 12.7 | 42.0 ± 9.2 |
BMI (Kg/m2) | 21.5 ± 1.8 | 27.2 ± 1.2** | 31.4 ± 1.9** | 32.8 ± 2.7** |
Waist circumference (cm) | 76.2 ± 6.1 | 80.7 ± 6.3† | 90.0 ± 9.1** | 98.9 ± 7.7** |
WHR | 0.8 ± 0.1 | 0.8 ± 0.1 † | 0.9 ± 0.0** | 0.9 ± 0.1** |
NC | 14.1 ± 0.8 | 14.6 ± 0.7* | 15.8 ± 1.0** | 16.2 ± 1.1** |
Glucose (mg/dL) | 90.2 ± 8.8 | 95.2 ± 10.7* | 94.9 ± 8.5* | 108.5 ± 10.4** |
TC (mg/dL) | 167.5 ± 32.3 | 177.1 ± 37.7 † | 190.4 ± 26.8* | 219.6 ± 42.3** |
TG (mg/dL) | 121.9 ± 33.0 | 162.8 ± 6.8** | 150.2 ± 41.2** | 242.0 ± 9.61** |
HDL-C (mg/dL) | 48.8 ± 11.6 | 43.2 ± 9.1* | 49.1 ± 6.2 † | 40.6 ± 7.0* |
LDL-C (mg/dL) | 92.2 ± 26.2 | 104.3 ± 36.1 † | 107.5 ± 22.4* | 135.0 ± 40.5** |
VLDL (mg/dL) | 24.1 ± 6.8 | 32.5 ± 13.6* | 29.8 ± 8.2* | 48 ± 18.8** |
S.B.P (mmHg) | 116.2 ± 6.4 | 117.6 ± 5.6 † | 117.8 ± 6.8 † | 133.8 ± 10.7** |
D.B.P (mmHg) | 79.6 ± 6.7 | 79.4 ± 5.5 † | 79.8 ± 6.8 † | 87.8 ± 8.2** |
Fetuin-A (ng/mL) | 1.9 ± 0.8 | 5.5 ± 1.2 ** | 10.7 ± 2.1 ** | 32.9 ± 10.5 ** |
Parameter | r value | p value |
---|---|---|
BMI | 0.67 | 0.001 |
WHR | 0.45 | 0.001 |
NC | 0.50 | 0.001 |
Glucose | 0.54 | 0.001 |
TC | 0.46 | 0.001 |
TG | 0.50 | 0.001 |
HDL-C | _0.22 | 0.002 |
LDL-C | 0.40 | 0.001 |
VLDL | 0.50 | 0.001 |
S.B.P | 0.61 | 0.001 |
D.B.P | 0.37 | 0.001 |
Parameter | Group I | Group II | Group III | Group IV | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Males (N= 17) | Females (N= 33) | Males (N= 13) | Females (N= 37) | Males (N= 16) | Females (N= 34) | Males (N= 23) | Females (N= 27) | |
Age (Years) | 42.1 ± 12.7 | 41.1 ± 13.9 | 37.6 ± 12.2 | 36.8 ± 10.6 | 42.1 ± 10.8 | 39.8 ± 13.5 | 41.5 ± 9.1 | 42.3 ± 9.5 |
BMI (Kg/m2) | 21.7 ± 1.7 | 21.3 ± 1.7 | 27.0 ± 1.2** | 27.2 ± 1.1** | 30.8 ± 1.2** | 31.7 ± 2.1** | 33.1 ± 3.3** | 32.5 ± 1.9** |
WHR | 0.78 ± 0.06 | 0.78 ± 0.06 | 0.8 ± 0.07† | 0.81 ± 0.06† | 0.86 ± 0.05** | 0.86 ± 0.04** | 0.88 ± 0.05** | 0.87 ± 0.04** |
NC | 14.6 ± 0.69 | 13.8 ± 0.74 | 14.9 ± 0.65† | 14.5 ± 0.68* | 16.4 ± 1.0** | 15.4 ± 0.87** | 16.4 ± 1.0** | 15.9 ± 1.0** |
Glucose (mg/dL) | 88.8 ± 8.0 | 90.8 ± 9.2 | 95.7 ± 15.1† | 95.0 ± 8.8† | 96.6 ± 11.6† | 93.9 ± 6.5† | 108.2 ± 9.8** | 108.7 ± 11.0** |
TC (mg/dL) | 164.6 ± 37.5 | 168.9 ± 29.7 | 166.9 ± 40.4† | 180.6 ± 36.5† | 183.1 ± 25.8† | 193.8 ± 26.9** | 223.0 ± 41.0** | 216.6 ± 43.9** |
TG (mg/dL) | 120.6 ± 34.3 | 122.5 ± 32.7 | 171.7 ± 61.9* | 159.6 ± 70.6* | 137.8 ± 18.2* | 156.0 ± 47.5** | 261.1 ± 132.1** | 225.6 ± 45.1** |
HDL-C (mg/dL) | 48.5 ± 11.6 | 48.9 ± 11.7 | 41.3 ± 6.5† | 43.8 ± 9.8† | 47.0 ± 3.4† | 50.1 ± 6.9† | 39.3 ± 7.1** | 41.7 ± 6.7** |
LDL-C (mg/dL) | 87.4 ± 29.7 | 94.5 ± 24.2 | 93.6 ± 33.6† | 107.9 ± 36.6† | 103.5 ± 25.5† | 109.3 ± 20.9* | 139.9 ± 38.1** | 130.7 ± 42.5** |
VLDL (mg/dL) | 24.0 ± 6.9 | 24.1 ± 6.8 | 34.2 ± 12.3* | 31.8 ± 14.1* | 27.3 ± 3.6† | 30.9 ± 9.4* | 51.5 ± 25.8** | 45.0 ± 9.0** |
SBP (mmHg) | 118.2 ± 8.0 | 115.1 ± 5.0 | 116.9 ± 6.3† | 117.8 ± 5.3† | 119.3 ± 6.8† | 117.0 ± 6.7† | 135.2 ± 11.6** | 132.5 ± 9.8** |
DBP (mmHg) | 78.2 ± 6.3 | 80.3 ± 6.8 | 79.2 ± 4.9† | 79.4 ± 5.7† | 80.0 ± 6.3† | 79.7 ± 7.1† | 88.2 ± 10.2** | 87.4 ± 5.9** |
Fetuin-A (ng/mL) | 1.91 ± 0.78 | 1.89 ± 0.76 | 5.7 ± 1.6** | 5.4 ± 1.3** | 10.7 ± 2.5** | 10.6 ± 1.8** | 34.1 ± 10.2** | 31.8 ± 10.7** |
Parameter | Males (N=69) | Females (N=131) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
r value | p value | r value | p value | |
BMI | 0.76 | 0.001 | 0.61 | 0.001 |
WHR | 0.52 | 0.001 | 0.39 | 0.001 |
NC | 0.47 | 0.001 | 0.49 | 0.001 |
Glucose | 0.53 | 0.001 | 0.54 | 0.001 |
TC | 0.51 | 0.001 | 0.43 | 0.001 |
TG | 0.50 | 0.001 | 0.49 | 0.001 |
HDL-C | _0.31 | _0.009 | _0.16 | _0.06 |
LDL-C | 0.49 | 0.001 | 0.33 | 0.001 |
VLDL | 0.50 | 0.001 | 0.50 | 0.001 |
S.B.P | 0.57 | 0.001 | 0.62 | 0.001 |
D.B.P | 0.40 | 0.001 | 0.35 | 0.001 |